• Humans didn't cause mass animal extinctions in Africa, like previously

    From Leroy N. Soetoro@1:229/2 to All on Saturday, November 24, 2018 02:02:16
    XPost: alt.animals, alt.global-warming, alt.survival
    XPost: sac.politics, alt.politics.republicans, alt.fan.rush-limbaugh
    From: leroysoetoro@hrc-rejected.com

    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/11/23/humans-didnt-cause- animal-extinctions-africa-science-study-says/2090400002/

    A new study disagrees with a longstanding view that humans wiped out large animals that previously occupied Africa.

    In research published in the journal Science on Friday, authors analyzed records on megaherbivore communities in eastern Africa over seven million years. A megaherbivore is a mammal weighing more than 2,000 pounds. They concluded that extinctions of diverse mammal communities in Africa
    occurred before evidence of human hunting.

    The animal decline might have instead been because of environmental
    factors such as declining atmospheric carbon dioxide and expansion of grasslands, researchers write.

    "Low CO2 levels favor tropical grasses over trees, and as a consequence savannas became less woody and more open through time," John Rowan, a postdoctoral scientist from the University of Massachusetts Amherst who
    was involved in the research, said in a statement. "We know that many of
    the extinct megaherbivores fed on woody vegetation, so they seem to
    disappear alongside their food source."

    Analysis suggests 28 lineages of megaherbivores went extinct, starting
    around 4.6 million years ago, according to lead author Tyler Faith, an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Utah. Today, only elephants, hippopotamuses, giraffes and white and black rhinoceroses exist.

    University of Oxford, U.K., researchers cautioned that it isn't exactly
    clear when humans began affecting large animal populations, but there is
    strong evidence that human impact played a role in losses tens of
    thousands of years ago.

    "The causes of megaherbivore decline are probably complex,
    multidimensional, and varied across time and space," Ren� Bobe and Susana Carvalho wrote in the same issue of Science.



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