From:
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The Russian military's main air force base in Syria announced on Tuesday
an end to a ceasefire agreement reached with the U.S. and Jordan in
southwest Syria, citing breaches by insurgent groups. The decision comes
at a time when Syrian President Bashar al-Assad stages a new offensive to retake one of the last rebel-held regions in the country.
http://www.newsweek.com/russia-military-says-no-more-us-ceasefire-syria-israel-bombs-iran-damascus-996257
The Hmeymim base, an airfield located in the west coast province of
Latakia, is one of two major Russian-leased military installations in
Syria, the other being a naval base about 40 miles down the coast in
Tartous. Russian warplanes—likely based in Hmeymim—reportedly struck targets Monday in the southwestern province of Daraa, where Russia and
Syria had agreed last year to a ceasefire with rebel groups attempting to overthrow Assad since a 2011 uprising backed by the U.S., Turkey and Gulf
Arab states.
"The end of the period of reduced escalation in southern Syria can be
confirmed after it was breached by extremist groups and illegitimate armed groups operating against Syrian government forces, while the agreement
remains in the Syrian province of Idlib," the Central Channel for the
Hmeymim Military Base wrote on Facebook.
The base also denied reports of civilian casualties in a later message, maintaining that "Russian bombers do not target civilian sites by any
means. Our missions are limited to the destruction of the terrorist bases belonging to the Nusra Front and ISIS [Islamic State militant group] terrorists, in order to support friendly land forces advancing on the
ground."
The news, which was also reported by Saudi Arabian newspaper Asharq
Al-Awsat, came as elite Syrian troops stormed through southern towns and villages held by various rebel groups, including elements of the Free
Syrian Army and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a jihadi coalition recently added to
the list of U.S.-recognized terrorist organizations due to its Al-Qaeda
ties. Quick government gains have prompted Hayat Tahrir al-Sham to issue a series of statements calling on rebel factions to unite against the
military and condemned those currently attempting to broker reconciliation deals with Damascus.
The ceasefire collapse also occurred as airstrikes reportedly struck
Damascus International Airport on Tuesday. While the attack remains
unclaimed, it has been widely blamed on Israel, who rarely takes
responsibility for strikes against Iranian and pro-Iran targets in
neighboring Syria. The U.K.-based, pro-opposition Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights reported that Israeli warplanes struck "a shipment of Iranian weapons" that had arrived at the airport, while Russia's state-run Sputnik
News highlighted reports claiming an Iranian cargo plane may have been the target.
The official Syrian Arab News Agency said that two Israeli missiles fell
near the country's main airport, without specifying the target. The
channel connected the suspected Israeli attack to the Syrian military's retaking of large swathes of territory in the Al-Lajat region in Daraa,
where international powers have rushed to prevent an even larger
escalation between Iran and Israel.
Anticipating last year's ceasefire agreement to unravel as the Syrian
military retook rebel enclaves outside the capital, the U.S. and Russia
entered quiet negotiations with Jordan aimed at excluding Iranian and
pro-Iran forces from taking part in the Syrian campaign. Israel considers
their presence a provocation and has for years bombed military assets
allegedly associated with Iran. When these forces reportedly responded to
a deadly pre-emptive Israeli attack last month by launching rockets at the Israel-occupied Golan Heights, Israel retaliated with its largest aerial assault on Syria since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
Despite their opposition to Assad, the U.S. and Jordan have stepped back
their support for rebel groups as they became increasingly saturated with jihadi movements. Washington told Free Syrian Army commanders that "you
should not base your decisions on the assumption or expectation of a
military intervention by us" in a stern message published Saturday by
Reuters. Jordan has repeatedly stated that it would not grant entry to any fighters or civilians fleeing to Syria's southern border with the kingdom,
with Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi asserting "our borders will
remain closed" in a tweet Tuesday.
Iran-backed groups, such as the Lebanese Shiite Muslim Hezbollah movement,
have reportedly pulled back from southwestern Syria as part of a recent agreement, but Iran has maintained that it would not leave Syria unless
asked to do so by the local government. The latest airstrikes in Damascus, however, may indicate that the deal has fallen apart or did not preclude Israeli attacks elsewhere in the country. Last week, unclaimed airstrikes blamed on both the U.S. and Israel reportedly killed dozens—including
Iraqi militias—in Syra's far eastern province of Deir Ezzor.
Assad has welcomed both Russia and Iran as partners in the battle against insurgents and jihadis, but he has called the U.S. and Turkey to withdraw
their forces immediately. Iraq, while deeply critical of U.S. and Israeli targeting of pro-Syrian government forces, has managed to maintain close relations with both the Syria-Russia-Iran axis as well as the U.S.-led coalition against ISIS.
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