• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0232

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 24, 2019 21:29:24
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    ACUS11 KWNS 242029
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 242028
    ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-242300-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0232
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0328 PM CDT Sun Mar 24 2019

    Areas affected...Portions of eastern OK...northeast TX...and much of western/central AR

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely

    Valid 242028Z - 242300Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Increasing severe threat this afternoon and evening will
    likely require watch issuance by 22-23Z (5-6 pm CDT). Large hail and
    damaging winds should be the main threats.

    DISCUSSION...Surface temperatures have warmed into the low to mid
    70s across eastern OK ahead of a slow moving cold front. Even though large-scale forcing for ascent should remain modest, convective
    inhibition has mostly eroded this afternoon over parts of eastern
    OK, western AR, and northeast TX as low-level moisture has gradually
    increased across the warm sector. Some increase in cumulus
    development has recently occurred in east-central OK per recent
    visible satellite imagery, and an attempt at convective initiation
    is underway in Cherokee County OK as of 2025Z. As a weak cap
    centered around 790 mb on the 18Z SGF sounding continues to slowly
    erode, additional attempts at convective initiation appear
    increasingly likely by 22Z (5 pm CDT) along the cold front in
    eastern OK/western AR.

    Some steepening of mid-level lapse rates to around 7 C/km has
    occurred across this region, which along with the gradually
    increasing low-level moisture and daytime heating is contributing to
    500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE at 20Z. Instability may potentially reach
    the 1000-1500 J/kg range by peak heating based on several RAP
    forecast soundings. Strengthening westerly flow above 3 km is
    supporting 40-50 kt of effective bulk shear, and supercells will
    probably be the dominant storm mode initially. Given the long,
    mostly straight hodographs noted on forecast soundings across this
    region, large hail appears likely with any supercell that can form
    along/ahead of the front. Isolated damaging winds may also occur
    where low-level lapse rates can steepen and act to accelerate
    convective downdrafts. Low-level winds are generally veered to
    southwesterly and relatively weak (less than 25 kt at 850 mb).
    Accordingly, the tornado threat will probably remain limited, but it
    is not zero.

    Short-term CAM guidance suggests that greater storm coverage may be
    realized from the vicinity of Fort Smith, AR into far southeastern
    OK, west-central into southwestern AR, and perhaps northeast TX
    through this evening where relatively greater instability should be
    present. Regardless, the increasing severe threat across this region
    will likely require watch issuance in the next couple of hours.

    ..Gleason/Hart.. 03/24/2019

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

    LAT...LON 35449487 36489378 36479087 35399139 33959267 33179393
    32989473 32889540 32889595 32999646 33299668 33909628
    35449487



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