• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1667

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 30, 2018 22:35:01
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    ACUS11 KWNS 302134
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 302134
    ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-302330-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1667
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0334 PM CST Fri Nov 30 2018

    Areas affected...northeast Texas...southeast Oklahoma...western
    through central Arkansas and northwest Louisiana

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible

    Valid 302134Z - 302330Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorms should undergo a gradual increase in
    coverage and intensity over the Arklatex region through about 00Z,
    with a more substantial severe threat expected to evolve after 01Z.
    While a tornado watch is possible in the short term (next 1-2 hours)
    it is more likely that WW issuance will be closer to 01Z. All severe
    modes including large hail, tornadoes and damaging wind will be
    possible. Another mesoscale discussion will likely be needed closer
    to WW issuance time.

    DISCUSSION...As of late afternoon a quasi-stationary/warm front
    extends across northern AR through central OK and westward into the
    TX panhandle where it intersects a dryline. The warm sector
    continues to moisten with mid-upper 60s F dewpoints as far north as
    northeast TX and southern AR. Within the moistening warm sector,
    scattered convection has been increasing in coverage from LA through
    southern AR, but lack of lightning suggests this activity remains
    shallow, and indeed special 18Z RAOBs indicate presence of modest
    capping inversions between 800 and 500 mb. Objective analysis shows
    the atmosphere has become moderately unstable with MLCAPE from
    1000-1500 J/kg, and further destabilization is likely as zone of
    ascent and cooler temperatures aloft spread eastward above the
    western half of the moistening boundary layer. WV imagery and RAP
    analysis shows a potent negative-tilt shortwave trough moving
    eastward into the southern High Plains. The zone of deeper ascent
    associated with this feature (manifested by plume of expanding
    cirrus) is currently moving through northwest TX into western and
    central OK. By early-mid evening this zone of ascent will begin to
    interact with corridor of greater instability from northeast TX into
    eastern OK and eventually AR and LA, resulting in removal of any
    remaining inversions and deepening updrafts. Moreover, wind profiles
    will strengthen with the low-level jet increasing to 50+ kt and 0-1
    km hodographs increasing significantly by mid evening. These
    processes suggest storms will undergo a substantial increase in
    organization and intensification, especially after 01Z with
    supercells capable of large hail, damaging wind and tornadoes
    becoming likely.

    ..Dial/Hart.. 11/30/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

    LAT...LON 35969489 35949295 35729160 34759126 32579217 31779377
    32499527 34509559 35969489



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