• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1550

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, October 09, 2018 18:00:20
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    ACUS11 KWNS 091800
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 091759
    IAZ000-MOZ000-092030-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1550
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 PM CDT Tue Oct 09 2018

    Areas affected...North central Missouri...central/eastern Iowa

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely

    Valid 091759Z - 092030Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorm coverage is expected to increase
    throughout the afternoon. A tornado/wind threat will be the primary
    concern. A tornado watch issuance is likely within the next few
    hours.

    DISCUSSION...Modest clearing (and associated insolation) has been
    underway across the discussion area for the last few hours and is
    expected to continue through the rest of the day. As such,
    temperatures are expected to continue rising through the 70s to near
    80F, with a deep, very moist boundary layer present. Though
    mid-level lapse rates are not particularly steep (i.e 5.5-6.0 C/km),
    the heated, warm/moist low-level airmass will likely result in 1000+
    J/kg MLCAPE by peak heating.

    While buoyancy will be modest, an impressive kinematic field will be
    in place, with 40+ knots of effective bulk shear and a strong
    low-level wind field present, owing to a diurnal, dynamically forced
    low-level jet traversing the area. Though deep-layer flow will be
    mainly unidirectional in nature, surface winds are expected to
    remain backed, particularly for regions in Iowa, which will be
    closely located to the surface low track. DMX WSR-88D VWP indicates
    that nearly 200 m2/s2 0-1km SRH is already in place, with over 300
    m2/s2 noted by EAX VWP, where the core of the low-level jet is
    located. As the core of the low-level jet shifts northward and as
    stronger large scale ascent approaches, multiple strong to severe
    storms, including supercells, are expected to develop. Damaging wind
    gusts will be possible with any storm that can become organized.
    Given the strong deep and low-level shear in place, the more
    dominant, longer-lived and discrete storms will have the potential
    to produce a few tornadoes.

    A tornado watch will likely be required in the next few hours.

    ..Squitieri/Grams.. 10/09/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LSX...DVN...ARX...DMX...EAX...

    LAT...LON 40009280 39949335 40339391 40999385 41739325 42079302
    42319242 42709175 42429139 41629114 40939143 40229173
    40059237 40009280



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