• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1494

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, September 21, 2018 23:04:51
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    ACUS11 KWNS 212304
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 212304
    NYZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-220100-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1494
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0604 PM CDT Fri Sep 21 2018

    Areas affected...Eastern Ohio...western and central
    Pennsylvania...western and central New York

    Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 386...387...

    Valid 212304Z - 220100Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 386, 387
    continues.

    SUMMARY...Mainly a damaging wind threat continues with storms along
    a cold front. Gradual weakening is expected as the boundary layer
    cools, and storms begin moving into a less heated/more stable
    airmass. A wider warm sector in western/central Pennsylvania may
    allow for storms with isolated damaging wind gusts to continue east
    of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 0386, and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch
    issuance downstream may be necessary.

    DISCUSSION...Earlier semi-discrete storms have recently congealed
    into a squall line, from ROC, down to LCK, with the corridor of
    strongest storms (with a history damaging wind gusts) located from
    just west of BFD to PHD. These storms have organized in a kinematic
    environment characterized by 50-60 knots of bulk effective shear,
    with up to 250-300 m2/s2 effective SRH noted in northwest PA into
    western NY. Despite the favorable shear environment, the airmass
    downstream of the squall line (central PA to central NY) is more
    stable, with surface temperatures mainly in the low 70s, owing to a
    stratus deck which has limited insolation.

    As such, the squall line is expected to traverse a more buoyant
    airmass for the next few hours, characterized by surface
    temperatures in the lower 80s and MLCAPE up to 1000 J/kg. During
    this time, storms may continue to produce damaging wind gusts and
    perhaps exhibit transient low-level rotation (given the strong
    low-level speed shear in place). Thereafter, a weakening trend is
    expected given the cooler temperatures to the east and the
    cooling/decoupling of the boundary layer overall.

    The buoyant warm sector between the ongoing squall line and a more
    stable airmass to the east is narrower in New York as opposed to
    western and central Pennsylvania. Storms may continue past the
    eastern bounds of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 0386 with at least an
    isolated damaging wind threat and an additional Severe Thunderstorm
    Watch issuance may become necessary in a few more hours.

    ..Squitieri/Grams.. 09/21/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...CTP...PBZ...CLE...

    LAT...LON 40098211 40668190 41428057 42487904 43337784 43817645
    44247538 43967495 43417492 42097615 41227696 40377816
    39947927 39978099 40098211



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