• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1098

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, July 20, 2018 16:17:46
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    ACUS11 KWNS 201617
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 201617
    KYZ000-TNZ000-INZ000-201715-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1098
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1117 AM CDT Fri Jul 20 2018

    Areas affected...Western KY...Far Southern IN...Far Northern Middle
    TN

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely

    Valid 201617Z - 201715Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated damaging wind gusts and hail possible during the
    next few hours. Watch in the near-term seems unlikely but additional thunderstorms are anticipated later this afternoon which will likely
    merit watch issuance.

    DISCUSSION...A discrete thunderstorms has developed quickly about 30
    mi east of PAH in western KY. With the stronger forcing for ascent
    still farther west, forcing for the development of this storm is
    hard to determine but remnant outflow from earlier weak convection
    amidst the broadly confluent low-level flow may have provided enough
    lift within the recently uncapped airmass. Low-level airmass across
    the region is very moist (i.e. dewpoints in the mid 70s and 100mb
    mean mixing ratios over 18 g/kg) and unstable (i.e. MLCAPE over 3000
    J/kg per the latest mesoanalysis) and is therefore supportive of
    rapid and strong updraft development. Vertical shear is also strong
    (i.e. effective shear over 50 kt) and is expected to remain strong
    throughout the day. Both of this factor support storm organization
    and persistence. One negative factor the warm low to mid-level
    temperatures and the somewhat drier airmass above 850mb. Entrainment
    of this air could weaken updrafts, especially in the absence of
    greater forcing for ascent and related cooling/moistening of the low
    to mid-levels. As such, expectation for this early development is
    for it to be generally unorganized and sub-severe, largely as a
    result of the relative short updraft duration. Even so, given the
    strength of the shear and instability, observational trends will be
    monitored closely. Additional thunderstorms development is
    anticipated later this afternoon.

    ..Mosier/Hart.. 07/20/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

    LAT...LON 37038843 37758779 37828696 37408631 36848646 36488692
    36418789 36568835 37038843



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