• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0855

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 24, 2018 12:17:55
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    ACUS11 KWNS 241217
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 241217
    OKZ000-KSZ000-TXZ000-241415-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0855
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0717 AM CDT Sun Jun 24 2018

    Areas affected...southwest Kansas...Texas and Oklahoma
    Panhandles...and western Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible

    Valid 241217Z - 241415Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorms developing across southwest Kansas southeast
    into central Oklahoma will continue to pose an isolated risk for
    large hail. Additionally, a strong wind threat may develop from
    southwest Kansas into the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. The area
    will be monitored for possible watch issuance.

    DISCUSSION...Persistent warm-air advection atop congealing outflow
    boundaries in the wake of early morning MCS (now over eastern
    Oklahoma and western Arkansas) has promoted the development of a
    line of thunderstorms stretching from central Oklahoma northwest
    into southwest Kansas. Additionally, early morning thunderstorms
    from northeast Colorado moved into western Kansas and then turned
    southward along the western periphery of the warm-air advection
    storms -- directly into the instability axis.

    Latest IR imagery indicates cooling cloud tops across southwest
    Kansas, and the radar presentation suggests this cluster of
    thunderstorms has developed a cold pool. This would suggest storms
    should maintain intensity or intensify further, and continue their
    southward movement into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles -- and
    potentially as far east as the ongoing line of thunderstorms across
    western Oklahoma -- through the morning. Northerly deep-layer shear
    vectors on the order of 50 knots and most-unstable CAPE values
    ranging from 3000 J/kg immediately ahead of the ongoing
    thunderstorms to upward of 4000 J/kg across the Texas Panhandle,
    suggest environmental conditions are favorable for maintaining this
    mesoscale convective system. Additionally, latest mesoanalysis
    indicates maximum 2-6 kilometer lapse rates on the order of 9 C/km
    exists within the region ahead of the southward moving MCS.

    The eastern extent of the severe threat will be demarcated by the
    thin, but occasionally severe, line of thunderstorms stretching from
    central Oklahoma northwestward into southwest Kansas. Westerly lower tropospheric flow will continue to advect the unstable airmass
    across the Texas Panhandles atop the cooler boundary layer left over
    in the wake of the earlier morning MCS.

    Given the degree of instability, deep-layer shear, and steep lapse
    rates, hail will be possible with any vigorous, sustained updraft. Additionally, as the developing cold pool across southwest Kansas
    continues to organize, a strong wind threat may also materialize.
    One potential negative to a longer-lived severe threat will be the
    tendency for the warm-air advection to weaken through the morning.
    Trends will continue to be monitored for a potential watch.

    ..Marsh/Guyer.. 06/24/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OUN...DDC...AMA...

    LAT...LON 37750155 37659948 36289746 35579702 35089746 35019955
    35180149 35830190 36880197 37750155



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