• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0423

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, May 15, 2018 15:43:26
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    ACUS11 KWNS 151543
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 151543
    MAZ000-VTZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-151815-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0423
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1043 AM CDT Tue May 15 2018

    Areas affected...Central and northern Pennsylvania into southern New
    York and southwest New England

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely

    Valid 151543Z - 151815Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...Severe storms are likely to develop over the next several
    hours from central and northern Pennsylvania into southern New York,
    continuing into southern New England by late afternoon. Severe wind
    and hail are likely across all areas, with a few tornadoes possible
    mainly from northeast Pennsylvania into southern New England. As
    such, one or more severe and/or tornado watches will be needed
    today.

    DISCUSSION...Surface analysis shows a cold front across northwest PA
    into OH, with a pre-frontal trough across central NY into central
    PA. A progressive area of early-day thunderstorms has produced
    outflow across much of southern NY to near the northern PA border.

    Satellite imagery shows strong heating is occurring across the warm
    sector, with a plume of mid to upper 60s F dewpoints spreading north
    across PA and NJ, and likely into southern NY later today. In
    addition, the aforementioned outflow will continue to modify, while
    likely maintaining some degree of enhanced low-level wind shear this
    afternoon.

    Thunderstorms currently exist along the cold front from western PA
    into western NY, and should continue a gradual increase in intensity
    as the air mass destabilizes to the east. In addition to these
    storms, other storms are expected to form near the surface trough,
    and perhaps atop the old outflow boundary. Deep-layer shear will
    favor cellular activity away from the cold front, while a mixed
    storm mode including bows or embedded supercells are possible along
    the front. Strong heating and steep lapse rates aloft will favor
    large hail, with an increasing damaging wind by the time storms
    organize into a line. Any cellular activity will be capable of large
    hail, perhaps very large, along with a few tornadoes where low-level
    shear is maximized.

    ..Jewell/Grams.. 05/15/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BOX...BTV...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...
    PBZ...

    LAT...LON 41207956 41757860 42017778 42427653 43007519 43357429
    43487323 43337286 43047268 42567254 42027277 40857517
    40327672 40177764 40197865 40467927 40797963 41207956



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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 23, 2019 06:28:53
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    ACUS11 KWNS 230628
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 230628
    TXZ000-OKZ000-230730-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0423
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0128 AM CDT Tue Apr 23 2019

    Areas affected...TX Permian Basin...Northwest TX...Far Southwest OK

    Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 94...

    Valid 230628Z - 230730Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 94
    continues.

    SUMMARY...Some isolated hail will remain possible for at least the
    next several hours but the isolated/marginal nature of the threat
    will preclude the need for another watch.

    DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorms continue across the region,
    supported primarily by isentropic ascent throughout a cold front
    extending from southwest OK into southwest TX. This continued
    warm-air advection, aided by broad large-scale ascent, will likely
    lead to the persistence of thunderstorms for the next several hours.
    Even so, instability continues to wane amidst nocturnal cooling and
    warming aloft resulting from multiple rounds of storms in the same
    areas. Expectation is for isolated instances of hail resulting from
    brief updraft intensification due to storm interactions amidst
    moderate vertical shear (i.e. 0-6 km bulk shear around 40-50 kt).
    Isolated and brief nature to this threat will preclude the need for
    an additional watch.

    An extension in time may be warranted across the Permian Basin where
    the storm moving through Andrews County TX continues to show a
    strong updraft capable of severe hail. The organized character of
    this storm may allow it to persist longer, with the resulting severe
    threat extending past the watch expiration time of 07Z.

    ..Mosier/Guyer.. 04/23/2019

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

    LAT...LON 33010286 34949949 33929881 32000219 33010286



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