• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0253

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 03, 2019 21:09:30
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    ACUS11 KWNS 032009
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 032009
    OKZ000-TXZ000-032215-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0253
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0309 PM CDT Wed Apr 03 2019

    Areas affected...Texas Panhandle/northwest Texas into western
    Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely

    Valid 032009Z - 032215Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Marginally severe hail and strong wind gusts appear
    possible with intensifying thunderstorm development across the
    northern Texas Panhandle late this afternoon. Stronger storm
    development, including the risk for an isolated supercell or two,
    still appears possible near the Childress vicinity, but perhaps not
    until closer to 7 PM CDT.

    DISCUSSION...Although the mid-level cold core of a short wave
    impulse crossing the southern Rockies still lags to the west of the
    High Plains, lower/mid tropospheric lapse rates have become very
    steep to the north of a 50+ kt 500 mb jet streak which is forecast
    to gradually propagate across the Texas South Plains, toward the Red
    River Valley through early this evening. Beneath this regime, deep
    boundary layer mixing continues, with enough instability to support
    increasing high-based thunderstorm development across northeastern
    New Mexico into the Texas Panhandle. This is to the west of an
    increasingly better defined dryline now evolving across the Texas
    Panhandle, southward into the Texas Big Bend region. To the
    north/east of the dryline, large-scale ascent, generally associated
    with warm advection has supported persistent weak mid-level
    convective development, with increasing cloud cover inhibiting
    boundary layer heating and destabilization across the eastern Texas
    Panhandle into western Oklahoma.

    Near and just ahead of the dryline, boundary layer moisture
    (characterized by surface dew points increasing into the lower 50s)
    appears to be contributing to mixed-layer CAPE in excess of 500
    J/kg, with some further increase possible through late afternoon
    with additional insolation. It appears possible that high-based
    storms encountering this environment, near/north of the Interstate
    40 corridor of the Texas Panhandle, could intensify during the next
    few hours, accompanied by at least some risk for severe hail and
    wind.

    Southeast of Amarillo/east of Lubbock into the Childress area, it
    appears that capping associated with warmer elevated mixed-layer air
    may tend to inhibit the initiation of storms. However, most model
    output remains suggestive that isolated storm development may occur
    closer to the 23-00Z time frame, when forcing for ascent will become
    enhanced by a strengthening southerly 850 mb jet. If/when this
    occurs, the environment across this region appears most conducive to
    severe storm development, with a sustained supercell or two
    possible.

    ..Kerr/Grams.. 04/03/2019

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...

    LAT...LON 35780170 36130084 35309969 34299914 33609943 33510015
    34000043 34680075 35780170



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